10-31-2008, 09:44 PM
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#1
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Ism Words
Word - Meaning
A- H
absolutism - doctrine of government by a single absolute ruler; autocracy
absurdism - doctrine that we live in an irrational universe
academicism - doctrine that nothing can be known
accidentalism - theory that events do not have causes
acosmism - disbelief in existence of eternal universe distinct from God
adamitism - nakedness for religious reasons
adevism - denial of gods of mythology and legend
adiaphorism - doctrine of theological indifference or latitudinarianism
adoptionism - belief that Christ was the adopted and not natural son of God
aestheticism - doctrine that beauty is central to other moral principles
agapism - ethics of love
agathism - belief in ultimate triumph of good despite evil means
agnosticism - doctrine that we can know nothing beyond material phenomena
anarchism - doctrine that all governments should be abolished
animism - attribution of soul to inanimate objects
annihilationism - doctrine that the wicked are utterly destroyed after death
anthropomorphism - attribution of human qualities to non-human things
anthropotheism - belief that gods are only deified men
antidisestablishmentarianism - doctrine opposed to removing Church of England's official religion status
antilapsarianism - denial of doctrine of the fall of humanity
antinomianism - doctrine of the rejection of moral law
antipedobaptism - denial of validity of infant baptism
apocalypticism - doctrine of the imminent end of the world
asceticism - doctrine that self-denial of the body permits spiritual enlightenment
aspheterism - denial of the right to private property
atheism - belief that there is no God
atomism - belief that the universe consists of small indivisible particles
autosoterism - belief that one can obtain salvation through oneself
autotheism - belief that one is God incarnate or that one is Christ
bitheism - belief in two gods
bonism - the doctrine that the world is good but not perfect
bullionism - belief in the importance of metallic currency in economics
capitalism - doctrine that private ownership and free markets should govern economies
casualism - the belief that chance governs all things
catabaptism - belief in the wrongness of infant baptism
catastrophism - belief in rapid geological and biological change
collectivism - doctrine of communal control of means of production
collegialism - theory that church is independent from the state
conceptualism - theory that universal truths exist as mental concepts
conservatism - belief in maintaining political and social traditions
constructivism - belief that knowledge and reality do not have an objective value
cosmism - belief that the cosmos is a self-existing whole
cosmotheism - the belief that identifies God with the cosmos
deism - belief in God but rejection of religion
determinism - doctrine that events are predetermined by preceding events or laws
diphysitism - belief in the dual nature of Christ
ditheism - belief in two equal gods, one good and one evil
ditheletism - doctrine that Christ had two wills
dualism - doctrine that the universe is controlled by one good and one evil force
egalitarianism - belief that humans ought to be equal in rights and privileges
egoism - doctrine that the pursuit of self-interest is the highest good
egotheism - identification of oneself with God
eidolism - belief in ghosts
emotivism - theory that moral statements are inherently biased
empiricism - doctrine that the experience of the senses is the only source of knowledge
entryism - doctrine of joining a group to change its policies
epiphenomenalism - doctrine that mental processes are epiphenomena of brain activity
eternalism - the belief that matter has existed eternally
eudaemonism - ethical belief that happiness equals morality
euhemerism - explanation of mythology as growing out of history
existentialism - doctrine of individual human responsibility in an unfathomable universe
experientialism - doctrine that knowledge comes from experience
fallibilism - the doctrine that empirical knowledge is uncertain
fatalism - doctrine that events are fixed and humans are powerless
fideism - doctrine that knowledge depends on faith over reason
finalism - belief that an end has or can be reached
fortuitism - belief in evolution by chance variation
functionalism - doctrine emphasising utility and function
geocentrism - belief that Earth is the centre of the universe
gnosticism - belief that freedom derives solely from knowledge
gradualism - belief that things proceed by degrees
gymnobiblism - belief that the Bible can be presented to unlearned without commentary
hedonism - belief that pleasure is the highest good
henism - doctrine that there is only one kind of existence
henotheism - belief in one tribal god, but not as the only god
historicism - belief that all phenomena are historically determined
holism - doctrine that parts of any thing must be understood in relation to the whole
holobaptism - belief in baptism with total immersion in water
humanism - belief that human interests and mind are paramount
humanitarianism - doctrine that the highest moral obligation is to improve human welfare
hylicism - materialism
hylomorphism - belief that matter is cause of the universe
hylopathism - belief in ability of matter to affect the spiritual world
hylotheism - belief that the universe is purely material
hylozoism -doctrine that all matter is endowed with life
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10-31-2008, 09:52 PM
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#2
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Re: Ism Words
I- Z
idealism - belief that our experiences of the world consist of ideas
identism - doctrine that objective and subjective, or matter and mind, are identical
ignorantism - doctrine that ignorance is a favourable thing
illuminism - belief in an inward spiritual light
illusionism - belief that the external world is philosophy
imagism - doctrine of use of precise images with unrestricted subject
immanentism - belief in an immanent or permanent god
immaterialism - the doctrine that there is no material substance
immoralism - rejection of morality
indifferentism - the belief that all religions are equally valid
individualism - belief that individual interests and rights are paramount
instrumentalism - doctrine that ideas are instruments of action
intellectualism - belief that all knowledge is derived from reason
interactionism - belief that mind and body act on each other
introspectionism - doctrine that knowledge of mind must derive from introspection
intuitionism - belief that the perception of truth is by intuition
irreligionism - system of belief that is hostile to religions
kathenotheism - polytheism in which each god is considered single and supreme
kenotism - doctrine that Christ rid himself of divinity in becoming human
laicism - doctrine of opposition to clergy and priests
latitudinarianism - doctrine of broad liberality in religious belief and conduct
laxism belief that an unlikely opinion may be safely followed
legalism - belief that salvation depends on strict adherence to the law
liberalism - doctrine of social change and tolerance
libertarianism - doctrine that personal liberty is the highest value
malism - the belief that the world is evil
materialism - belief that matter is the only extant substance
mechanism - belief that life is explainable by mechanical forces
meliorism - the belief the world tends to become better
mentalism - belief that the world can be explained as aspect of the mind
messianism - belief in a single messiah or saviour
millenarianism - belief that an ideal society will be produced in the near future
modalism - belief in unity of Father, Son and Holy Spirit
monadism - theory that there exist ultimate units of being
monergism - theory that the Holy Spirit alone can act
monism - belief that all things can be placed in one category
monophysitism - belief that Christ was primarily divine but in human form
monopsychism - belief that individuals have a single eternal soul
monotheism - belief in only one God
monotheletism - belief that Christ had only one will
mortalism - belief that the soul is mortal
mutualism - belief in mutual dependence of society and the individual
nativism - belief that the mind possesses inborn thoughts
naturalism - belief that the world can be explained in terms of natural forces
necessarianism - theory that actions are determined by prior history; fatalism
neonomianism - theory that the gospel abrogates earlier moral codes
neovitalism - theory that total material explanation is impossible
nihilism - denial of all reality; extreme scepticism
nominalism - doctrine that naming of things defines reality
nomism - view that moral conduct consists in observance of laws
noumenalism - belief in existence of noumena
nullibilism - denial that the soul exists in space
numenism - belief in local deities or spirits
objectivism - doctrine that all reality is objective
omnism - belief in all religions
optimism - doctrine that we live in the best of all possible worlds
organicism - conception of life or society as an organism
paedobaptism - doctrine of infant baptism
panaesthetism - theory that consciousness may inhere generally in matter
pancosmism - theory that the material universe is all that exists
panegoism - solipsism
panentheism - belief that world is part but not all of God’s being
panpsychism - theory that all nature has a psychic side
pansexualism - theory that all thought derived from sexual instinct
panspermatism - belief in origin of life from extraterrestrial germs
pantheism - belief that the universe is God; belief in many gods
panzoism - belief that humans and animals share vital life energy
parallelism - belief that matter and mind don’t interact but relate
pejorism - severe pessimism
perfectibilism - doctrine that humans capable of becoming perfect
perfectionism - doctrine that moral perfection constitutes the highest value
personalism - doctrine that humans possess spiritual freedom
pessimism - doctrine that the universe is essentially evil
phenomenalism - belief that phenomena are the only realities
physicalism - belief that all phenomena reducible to verifiable assertions
physitheism - attribution of physical form and attributes to deities
pluralism - belief that reality consists of several kinds or entities
polytheism - belief in multiple deities
positivism - doctrine that that which is not observable is not knowable
pragmatism - doctrine emphasizing practical value of philosophy
predestinarianism - belief that what ever is to happen is already fixed
prescriptivism - belief that moral edicts are merely orders with no truth value
primitivism - doctrine that a simple and natural life is morally best
privatism - attitude of avoiding involvement in outside interests
probabiliorism - belief that when in doubt one must choose most likely answer
probabilism - belief that knowledge is always probable but never absolute
psilanthropism - denial of Christ's divinity
psychism - belief in universal soul
psychomorphism - doctrine that inanimate objects have human mentality
psychopannychism - belief souls sleep from death to resurrection
psychotheism - doctrine that God is a purely spiritual entity
pyrrhonism - total or radical skepticism
quietism - doctrine of enlightenment through mental tranquility
racism - belief that race is the primary determinant of human capacities
rationalism - belief that reason is the fundamental source of knowledge
realism - doctrine that objects of cognition are real
reductionism- belief that complex phenomena are reducible to simple ones
regalism - doctrine of the monarch's supremacy in church affairs
representationalism - doctrine that ideas rather than external objects are basis of knowledge
republicanism - belief that a republic is the best form of government
resistentialism - humorous theory that inanimate objects display malice towards humans
romanticism - belief in sentimental feeling in artistic expression
sacerdotalism - belief that priests are necessary mediators between God and mankind
sacramentarianism - belief that sacraments have unusual properties
scientism - belief that the methods of science are universally applicable
self-determinism - doctrine that the actions of a self are determined by itself
sensationalism - belief that ideas originate solely in sensation
siderism - belief that the stars influence human affairs
skepticism - doctrine that true knowledge is always uncertain
socialism - doctrine of centralized state control of wealth and property
solarism - excessive use of solar myths in explaining mythology
solifidianism - doctrine that faith alone will ensure salvation
solipsism - theory that self-existence is the only certainty
somatism - materialism
spatialism - doctrine that matter has only spatial, temporal and causal properties
spiritualism - belief that nothing is real except the soul or spirit
stercoranism - belief that the consecrated Eucharist is digested and evacuated
stoicism - belief in indifference to pleasure or pain
subjectivism - doctrine that all knowledge is subjective
substantialism - belief that there is a real existence underlying phenomena
syndicalism - doctrine of direct worker control of capital
synergism - belief that human will and divine spirit cooperate in salvation
terminism - doctrine that there is a time limit for repentance
thanatism - belief that the soul dies with the body
theism - belief in the existence of God without special revelation
theocentrism - belief that God is central fact of existence
theopantism - belief that God is the only reality
theopsychism - belief that the soul is of a divine nature
thnetopsychism - belief that the soul dies with the body, to be reborn on day of judgement
titanism - spirit of revolt or defiance against social conventions
tolerationism - doctrine of toleration of religious differences
totemism - belief that a group has a special kinship with an object or animal
transcendentalism - theory that emphasizes that which transcends perception
transmigrationism - belief that soul passes into other body at death
trialism - doctrine that humans have three separate essences (body, soul, spirit)
tritheism - belief that the members of the Trinity are separate gods
triumphalism - belief in the superiority of one particular religious creed
tuism - theory that individuals have a second or other self
tutiorism - doctrine that one should take the safer moral course
tychism - theory that accepts role of pure chance
ubiquitarianism - belief that Christ is everywhere
undulationism - theory that light consists of waves
universalism - belief in universal salvation
utilitarianism - belief that utility of actions determines moral value
vitalism - the doctrine that there is a vital force behind life
voluntarism - belief that the will dominates the intellect
zoism - doctrine that life originates from a single vital principle
zoomorphism - conception of a god or man in animal form
zootheism - attribution of divine qualities to animals
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11-05-2008, 08:07 PM
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#3
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Re: Ism Words
thanks for the list of ism word. Well, i'm only now some of them before, like atheism, optimism, idealism, individualism, but after reading this article, i can increase my knowledge about ism word.
anyway, adamitism is so funny, nakedness for religion reason? Oh no, i think it's stupid...
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11-11-2008, 10:22 AM
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#4
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Re: Ism Words
marxism has been missed out in the list..
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11-11-2008, 10:23 AM
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#5
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Re: Ism Words
Quote:
Originally Posted by akira07
thanks for the list of ism word. Well, i'm only now some of them before, like atheism, optimism, idealism, individualism, but after reading this article, i can increase my knowledge about ism word.
anyway, adamitism is so funny, nakedness for religion reason? Oh no, i think it's stupid...
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tats right Akira...my god, i wonder if there are any people like tat!!!
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11-13-2008, 08:25 AM
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#6
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Member
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Location: Multan/Pakistan
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Re: Ism Words
aha... you share interesting information with us
Thanks for it
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